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REAL ESTATE LAW BLOG

FORECLOSURE SALES - TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY?

7/12/2017

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Plan on Buying Properties at the Foreclosure Auction? A Checklist is a Great Place to Start.  

Although the checklist below is by no means comprehensive, it is a good start.  Buying at the foreclosure auction is a risky business!  With the right knowledge and diligence, buying a property at the foreclosure auction riddled with title defects can be avoided.  Schedule an appointment with our title defect specialist, Jordana Sarrell, Esq., LL.M., to discuss the benefits and downfalls of foreclosure properties and how to protect your interest and money! 
  1. Establish the Chain of Title 
    1. Is the deed vesting title in borrowers executed properly?  Spousal joinder or non-homestead language; properly witnessed, etc.
    2. Verify the legal description and title owners 
      1. Verify the legal description matches across the board (the deed, mortgage, Lis Pendens in foreclosure action, the judgment, etc.)
      2. conduct a name search in the public records to search for judgments against homeowners that does not attach to the legal description (IRS liens, Domestic Support Obligations, other monetary judgments)
    3. Ensure you are buying a FIRST mortgage!  Florida follows this basic recording law to establish lien priority: "first in time first in right"
    4. Are all prior mortgages properly satisfied?  
  2. Review the Foreclosure Docket!
    1. Are the proper defendants named?
      1. Borrowers
      2. Junior Liens: judgments against homeowners for credit cards, domestic support obligations, second mortgages, HELOCs, etc. 
      3. Howeowner's Association or Condo Association 
      4. IRS Liens
      5. "Unknown Spouses"
      6. County/City (code liens)
      7. Unknown Tenants or Known Tenants
    2. Is the borrower dead or alive?  If dead, is there a probate and the estate and Personal Representative of the Estate served?  If no probate, were the unknown heirs of the estate named and had an Administrator Ad Litem appointed to protect their interests?
    3. Have all parties been properly served?  Personal, substitute or constructive service?
    4. Has the original promissory note been deposited in the court registry?  If not, was a count to re-establish the lost note pled?
    5. Is the foreclosure being contested?  If yes, then you may have issues arise after the sale.
  3. Have you checked the real estate taxes?  There may be a few years of delinquent taxes you will be responsible to assume if you purchase property!  
  4. HOA/CONDO Liens: are they recorded?  Does the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions limited a third party purchaser at a judicial sale's liability?  
  5. Other Miscellaneous Judgments and Liens exist?
  6. The Final Judgment of Foreclosure: 
    1. Contains proper legal description 
    2. Establishes the lien of the bank foreclosing is superior to all other interests named and said interests are eliminated by virtue of the judgment
    3. Upon issuance of the Certificate of Sale the right to redemption expires
    4. Upon issuance of the Certificate of Title, the purchaser is entitled to possession by way of a writ of possession
  7. The Foreclosure Sale:
    1. Was a Notice of Sale Published? 
    2. Is the Sale online?  Are you properly registered with the deposit in the court registry? 

Want to know what you do if a problem arises when going through these checklist items? It is essential to conduct a full and thorough search behind and through the foreclosure to safeguard against buying problematic or defective title at the foreclosure auction.  A real estate attorney should be consulted for guidance and advice.  
The checklist above is NOT a comprehensive checklist and is not intended to serve as a guide to buying property at the foreclosure sales.  The checklist is for informational purposes only.  For a more thorough and detailed analysis and checklist, contact SSB LAW today!  
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Permits: The Real Deal

7/11/2017

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Inactive. Expired. Open. These three verbs when associated with municipal or county permits in a residential real estate transaction can send a buyer, seller, real estate agent or title company into a frenzy. But what is really the responsibility of parties in an AS IS residential real estate transaction with respect to permits?

Most people operate under the presumption that permits are a title issue or in other words covered under a title policy. This is simply untrue. Rather the opposite is true, inactive/open/expired permits are specifically excluded from title insurance policy jackets. So, any inactive/expired/open permits are not covered under your title policy should an issue arise and the title agent is not under any obligation to ensure that they are dealt with.


The standard FARBAR AS IS contract specifically places the onus on the buyer to make an inquiry as to whether there are any inactive/open/expired municipal or county permitsduring the inspection period. What does this mean? It means that if the buyer doesn't conduct a permit inquiry during the inspection period, any inactive/open/expired permits are not required to be closed to finalized the sale.

Moreover, if the buyer discovers inactive/open/expired permits, within the inspection period, the seller is only required to facilitate the closing of those permits and not required to spend any money in the process.


Permits, when not dealt with, however, in some situations amount to a greater problem such as a municipal or county code violation leading to monetary fines. So a prudent real estate attorney representing a buyer will ensure that the contract specifically includes language requiring any inactive/open/expired permits be closed at the seller's sole expense. Or a seller's attorney will leave the contract in its current form as it benefits the seller.


It is always important to have a real estate attorney with you every step of the way from negotiating a contract through closing to ensure you are completely protected. After all buying real estate will likely be the biggest and most important purchase of your life!
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  • Home
  • Attorney Profiles
    • Jordana Sarrell
    • Steven A. Sarrell
    • Adam J. Bender
  • Areas of Practice
    • Real Estate Transactions
    • Association Law
  • Blog
  • Testimonials
  • Closing Cost Calculator